Description

Chapter 11: BENTHIC ECOLOGY

This chapter describes the baseline benthic habitats and communities present within the Celtic Sea and associated coastal areas.

It summarises relevant data sources, habitat classifications, and species assemblages derived from regional surveys and literature. Key environmental parameters influencing benthic ecology are identified, including sediment type, water quality, and hydrodynamic regime. The chapter establishes a baseline understanding to inform the assessment of potential effects associated with seabed disturbance, infrastructure placement, and operational activities.